[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.iptw.cz\/co-vite-o-ragby-predchudci-americkeho-fotbalu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.iptw.cz\/co-vite-o-ragby-predchudci-americkeho-fotbalu\/","headline":"Co v\u00edte o ragby – p\u0159edch\u016fdci americk\u00e9ho fotbalu?","name":"Co v\u00edte o ragby – p\u0159edch\u016fdci americk\u00e9ho fotbalu?","description":"Tento sport vznikl na soukrom\u00e9 \u0161kole v\u00a0anglick\u00e9m Rugby, kdy se poprv\u00e9 hr\u00e1l roku 1823. Anglick\u00fd ragbyov\u00fd svaz \u2013 Rugby Football Union \u2013 byl zalo\u017een roku 1871, av\u0161ak roku 1895, kdy\u017e se kluby dostaly do sporu o to, zda hr\u00e1\u010di maj\u00ed pob\u00edrat pen\u00edze \u010di nikoliv, byla ustavena Rugby Football League a Rugby League se za\u010dala vyv\u00edjet […]","datePublished":"2025-02-22","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.iptw.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"iptw.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.iptw.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/25a824e14ead2d36aba24b918221841350fb41cea98048e9b1929df8c4bf4bd8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/25a824e14ead2d36aba24b918221841350fb41cea98048e9b1929df8c4bf4bd8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"iptw.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.iptw.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301220_w1953_t1511299161.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.iptw.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301220_w1953_t1511299161.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.iptw.cz\/co-vite-o-ragby-predchudci-americkeho-fotbalu\/","about":["Sport"],"wordCount":479,"articleBody":"Tento sport vznikl na soukrom\u00e9 \u0161kole v\u00a0anglick\u00e9m Rugby, kdy se poprv\u00e9 hr\u00e1l roku 1823. Anglick\u00fd ragbyov\u00fd svaz \u2013 Rugby Football Union \u2013 byl zalo\u017een roku 1871, av\u0161ak roku 1895, kdy\u017e se kluby dostaly do sporu o to, zda hr\u00e1\u010di maj\u00ed pob\u00edrat pen\u00edze \u010di nikoliv, byla ustavena Rugby Football League a Rugby League se za\u010dala vyv\u00edjet samostatn\u011b.C\u00edl hryStar\u0161\u00ed ze dvou existuj\u00edc\u00edch forem ragby, tzv. Rugby Union, hraj\u00ed dva t\u00fdmy o 15 hr\u00e1\u010d\u00edch (n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 jen sedmi). C\u00edlem je dos\u00e1hnout co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu bod\u016f tak, \u017ee se m\u00ed\u010d poda\u0159\u00ed dopravit za brankovou \u010d\u00e1ru soupe\u0159e a polo\u017eit ho tam na zem nebo se j\u00edm trefit nad b\u0159evno mezi ty\u010de jeho branky.Jak se ragby hrajeZ\u00e1pas m\u00e1 dva polo\u010dasy po \u010dty\u0159iceti minut\u00e1ch; o p\u0159est\u00e1vce si mu\u017estva vym\u011bn\u00ed strany. Polo\u010das v\u017edy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdkopem ze st\u0159edu h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hr\u00e1\u010di soupe\u0159e zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed pozice na sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1\u0159e nebo za n\u00ed. Po v\u00fdkopu se mu\u017estvo, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v\u00a0dr\u017een\u00ed m\u00ed\u010d, sna\u017e\u00ed m\u00ed\u010d dopravit do soupe\u0159ova brankovi\u0161t\u011b. Hr\u00e1\u010di s\u00a0m\u00ed\u010dem b\u011b\u017e\u00ed kup\u0159edu a p\u0159ihr\u00e1vaj\u00ed si ho rukama nebo nohama do stran \u010di zp\u011bt, nikoli v\u0161ak sm\u011brem dop\u0159edu. Druh\u00e9 mu\u017estvo se soupe\u0159ovy hr\u00e1\u010de pokou\u0161\u00ed zastavit a m\u00ed\u010de se zmocnit.Ml\u00fdny a vhazov\u00e1n\u00edMl\u00fdn tvo\u0159\u00ed osm \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mu\u017estva. T\u0159i hr\u00e1\u010di v\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b zaklesnou rukama a rameny a doprost\u0159ed se vhod\u00ed m\u00ed\u010d. Hr\u00e1\u010di se pak m\u00ed\u010d pokou\u0161ej\u00ed patami posunout sm\u011brem dozadu ke sv\u00fdm spoluhr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm. Na ml\u00fdn doch\u00e1z\u00ed kdy\u017e:\u00a7\u00a0 n\u011bkter\u00fd z\u00a0hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f po\u0161le p\u0159ihr\u00e1vku sm\u011brem dop\u0159edu nebo se m\u00ed\u010de dotkne rukou \u010di nohou tak, \u017ee ten sm\u011b\u0159uje dop\u0159edu\u00a7\u00a0 hr\u00e1\u010d s\u00a0m\u00ed\u010dem je atakov\u00e1n a nepust\u00ed ho ihned po dopadu na zem\u00a7\u00a0 hr\u00e1\u010d p\u0159ihraje m\u00ed\u010d ve chv\u00edli, kdy se n\u011bkdo z\u00a0jeho spoluhr\u00e1\u010d\u016f nach\u00e1z\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0soupe\u0159ov\u011b brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1\u0159e ne\u017e on s\u00e1m \u2013 ofsajdVhazov\u00e1n\u00ed se na\u0159izuje, kdy\u017e m\u00ed\u010d p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed pomezn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ru. Hr\u00e1\u010di obou mu\u017estev p\u0159i n\u011bm vytvo\u0159\u00ed dv\u011b rovnob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0159ady kolmo k\u00a0pomezn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1\u0159e.Hr\u00e1\u010di\u00fc\u00a0 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci \u2013 maj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla 1 a\u017e 8, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se ml\u00fdn\u016f a vhazov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00fc\u00a0 zad\u00e1ci \u2013 tito hr\u00e1\u010di stoj\u00ed za ml\u00fdnem; soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed se na b\u011bh s\u00a0m\u00ed\u010dem a p\u0159ihr\u00e1vky\u00fc\u00a0 ml\u00fdnov\u00e1 spojka \u2013 tento hr\u00e1\u010d se pokou\u0161\u00ed vydolovat m\u00ed\u010d ze ml\u00fdna a p\u0159ihr\u00e1t ho ostatn\u00edm zad\u00e1k\u016fm                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co v\u00edte o ragby – p\u0159edch\u016fdci americk\u00e9ho fotbalu?","item":"https:\/\/www.iptw.cz\/co-vite-o-ragby-predchudci-americkeho-fotbalu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]